Yuri Gagarin free essay sample

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian, Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut. On 12 April 1961, he became the first human in outer space and the first to orbit the Earth. He received medals from around the world for his pioneering tour in space. Yuri Gagarin was born in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk on 9 March 1934. The adjacent town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in 1968 in his honour. His parents, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm. [1 While a youth, Yuri became interested in space and planets, and began to dream about his space tour which would one day become a reality. His mathematics and science teacher had flown in the Soviet Air Forces during the war, which presumably made some substantial impression on young Gagarin. In 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilots School. While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in 1957, after gaining his pilots wings in a MiG-15. We will write a custom essay sample on Yuri Gagarin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Post-graduation, he was assigned to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast, close to the Norwegian border, where terrible weather made flying risky. As a full-grown man, Gagarin was 1. 57 metres (5 ft 2 in) tall, which was an advantage in the small Vostok cockpit. 1] He became Lieutenant of the Soviet Air Force on 5 November 1957 and on 6 November 1959 he received the rank of Senior Lieutenant. In 1960, after the search and selection process, Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other cosmonauts for the Soviet space program. After the flight, Gagarin became a worldwide celebrity, touring widely with appearances in Italy, the United Kingdom,[13] Germany, Canada, and Japan to promote the Soviet achievement . In 1962, he began serving as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He later returned to Star City, the cosmonaut facility, where he worked on designs for a reusable spacecraft. Gagarin then became deputy training director of the Star City cosmonaut training base. At the same time, he began to re-qualify as a fighter pilot. On 27 March 1968, while on a routine training flight from Chkalovsky Air Base, he and flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin died in a MiG-15UTI crash near the town of Kirzhach. Gagarin and Seryogin were buried in the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square. It is not certain what caused the crash, but a 1986 inquest suggests that the turbulence from a Su-11 Fishpot-C interceptor using its afterburners may have caused Gagarins plane to go out of control. There were two commemorative coins issued in the Soviet Union to commemorate 20th and 30th anniversaries of his flight: 1 ruble coin (1981, copper-nickel) and 3 ruble coin (1991, silver). In 2001, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarins flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia: 2 ruble coin (copper-nickel), 3 ruble coin (silver), 10 ruble coin (brass-copper, nickel), and 100 ruble coin (silver). [19] ur